Goriacheva Anna Nikolaevna
– third year student, State Academic University of the Humanities (GAUGN), Cultural Studies, jacka99@list.ru
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The Composition of the Vowel City Dumas of Russia in the Late 1880s.
Lyubov Pisarkova and Anna Goryacheva publish a document from the Russian State Historical Archive (the fund of the Economic Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs), which contains information from the late 1880s on the number and class composition of urban vowels of 612 Russian cities where the City Regulations of 1870 were in effect. These data make it possible to study the composition of provincial and sheading city dumas at the regional level; compare the state of urban public administration in different provinces; get an idea of the level of economic development of Russian cities, taking into account their administrative status.Keywords: Geputy; City Duma; Local Government; Counties; Provinces; Statistical Data; List of Cities; Electoral SystemMoscow in 1919 through the Eyes of its Resident: an Excerpt from the Diary of N.D.Androsova
The published excerpt from the diaries of N. D. Androsova, which cover the year 1919–1932, describes the internal experiences and external difficulties that a representative of the former intelligentsia, a young lady who survived requisition, seals, diseases, hunger and lack of money, had to face. The selected passage – the very beginning of the diaries-illustrates the deteriorating life in the capital in 1919. The author writes about prices, news, rumors that will be of interest to cultural scientists, historians of everyday life and specialists in gender studies.
Keywords: history of everyday life; gender research; women's diaries; Moscow in 1919.Life in the Donbass in the 1920s – 1930s. From the Memoirs of F.A.Pisarkov
The published excerpts from the memoirs of F.A.Pisarkov (1917–1991), the author of the memoirs of the Great Patriotic War published in 2017, give an idea of the life of the population of Donbass in the rapidly changing economic and political situation in the country. The author's early childhood memories are connected with the famine of 1921 (then the family lived in the Orenburg province, since 1923 – in the Donbass). Then a description of life during the NEP period with an abundance of food and goods, which in the late 1920s ends with a general shortage and the introduction of bread cards. The situation stabilizes by the mid-1930s, when the cards were abolished, and the Sunday bazaars in the abundance of goods reminded the author of the bazaars of the mid-1920s. The memoirs contain many vivid sketches that characterize the life of the population and its attitude to state politics.Keywords: Donbass; miners; everyday life of the 1920s–1930s; Stalin; collectivization; famine; orphanhood; new economic policy (NEP); ration cards