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Academicians of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR Miron Semenovich Vovsi (1897–1960) and Boris Evgenievich Votchal (1897–1971), or on the Moral Criteria of the Moscow Therapeutic Elite (2nd Half of the 20th Century)
A virtuoso of medical diagnostics and therapeutic skill, Vovsi was one of the most popular doctors in Moscow, he was also considered the best lecturer in internal medicine. Votchal was an internationally recognized naturalist, as well as an inventor and leading specialist in medical technology, the founder of pulmonology and clinical pharmacology in the USSR. They were brought together by the Great Patriotic War: Major General Vovsi created the military therapeutic service of the Red ( Soviet) Army, Colonel Votchal, as the chief therapist of the Volkhov Front, was one of his assistants. From 1944 Vovsi headed the Department of Clinical and Military Field Therapy of the CIU of Physicians; Votchal was the deputy head of the department. The authors of the article consistently demonstrate the common features and differences between Vovsi and Votchal on the winding path of life and reveal the reasons for the breakup of their long-term relationship.
Keywords: M. S. Vovsi; B. E. Votchal; D. D. Pletnev; therapeutic elite; moral criteria