The period of national liberation struggle for the restoration of Serbian statehood of the 19th century. traditionally occupies a special place in the study of the history of Russian-Serbian relations. Аlthough the political and diplomatic relations between Russia and Serbia in the first half of the 19th century has good scientific ground thanks to extensive research by Yugoslav (Serbian) and Soviet (Russian) historians, a number of aspects that are crucial for understanding of the evolution of the development of bilater al relations require additional study. One of these periods was bilateral relations during the years of the First Serbian Uprising in 1804–1813, which was essential for the history of Serbia as well as for the entire Balkan Peninsula. Within the framework of this work the author aims to touch upon only some key aspects of Russian-Serbian relations at this stage, focusing on the activities of the mission of the first diplomatic agent – Konstantine Rodofinikin.

In February 2018 Russia and Serbia celebrate 180th anniversary of establishment of official diplomatic relations. Glorious common past helps our countries to look with confidence into the future. The historical facts being separately mentioned in the current review are just symbolic examples of our tough friendship whose ground are not only common Slavic roots but a profound understanding of the interests. The publication of this work seems to be up to date in conditions of a new round of allegations against Moscow and the frequent criticism towards Belgrade.