Shelohaev Valentin Valentinovitch
– D.Sci., historian, Professor, a chief of the center «Russian history in the XIX – in the beginning of XX centuries» of Institute of Russian history of Russian Academy of Sciences, iom07@mail.ru
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Political Parties at the Beginning of the XXth century. The Peculiarities of the Phenomenon and the Research Perspectives
The article is devoted to the political parties in Russia in the beginning of the XXth century: its origins, structure, programs, tactics. The author bound the Russian multy-party system with the society conditions, its stratification, the specific of the intellectual processes in the country. Тhe definition of the parties was formulated. It can be used in regard to the reality of the beginning of XXth century. Finally, the authors targeted the research perspectives of the parties in the Russian empire.Keywords: parties; Russian empire; ideology; revolutionPublic Movement in Russia (Methodological and Historiographic Problems)
The article is devoted to the formation of the social movement in Russia, its modes and practices. In the article the social movement was defined firstly in the historiography. The authors distinguished the phases of the social movement and characterized them. They paid attention to the contemporary historiography situation and projected the perspectives of the further researches.Keywords: social movement; society; government politics; political parties.